Pollination: Cross-Pollination versus Self-Pollination

Pollination is a necessary precursor to fertilisation in seed plants, a group including conifers and flowering plants. Some flowering plants have evolved to become exclusively self-pollinating, while others are cross-pollinating, and many species use both options.

Self-pollinating ensures the production of the next generation but limits the generation of genetic diversity.

Cross-pollinating generates more diversity in a population but there is less certainty of successful reproduction, and there is generally increased energy expenditure involved.

A friar bird prepares to drink nectar from a waratah (genus Telopea).

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