Rock Platforms: Subtidal Zone - The kelp, Macrocystis angustifolia

What might be the advantage to Macrocystis of having bladders on its fronds?

prevent dessication

increase aeration

improve access to light

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No. While this is true for other algae, such as Hormosira, in Macrocystis the bladders are generally air, not fluid, filled. Try again.
No. Although the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide are low compared with air, the constant movement of water ensures that supplies are adequate. Try again.
Yes. Light does not penetrate water to any great depth. Air-filled bladders increase buoyancy, keeping the photosynthetic fronds near the surface where light is more abundant.
Macro.jpg

Flexible stipes arise from the holdfast and bear tough, leathery blades with floats (bladders). Individual blades may be 1.2 metres long and the thallus may be as long as 60 metres.