Grassland: Marram Grass - Leaf (TS)
Marram Grass has the ability to roll and unroll its leaves.
This is controlled by the amount of water absorbed by specialised epidermal cells at the base of each indentation.
The cost of having stomata deeply sunken inside a rolled leaf is that it limits diffusion of carbon dioxide into the leaves for photosynthesis. As a result, such plants are slow growing.
Inner region
Vascular bundle
Inner epidermis
Outer epidermis